Dichloroethane, also known as 1,2-dichloroethane or ethylene dichloride, is a chemical compound with the CAS number 1300-21-6. Its molecular formula is C₂H₄Cl₂, and it has a molecular weight of approximately 98.96 g/mol.
Properties
Appearance: Dichloroethane is a colorless, oily liquid with a characteristic chloroform-like odor.
Physical Properties:
Density: Approximately 1.173 g/cm³.
Melting Point: -35 °C.
Boiling Point: Around 84 °C.
Solubility: It is moderately soluble in water, with a solubility of about 0.87 g/100 mL at 20 °C.
Uses
Dichloroethane is primarily used in the production of vinyl chloride, which is a precursor for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) used in various plastic products. It also serves as a solvent in the manufacturing of other chemicals and in cleaning applications.
Safety and Hazards
Dichloroethane is classified as toxic and flammable, with potential carcinogenic effects. It is important to handle this chemical with care, using appropriate safety measures to avoid exposure. The chemical is known to cause irritation and has been linked to various health risks, including kidney and other cancers upon prolonged exposure.
In summary, dichloroethane (CAS 1300-21-6) is a significant industrial chemical with various applications, but it poses health risks that necessitate careful handling and safety precautions.
Dichloroethane CAS 1300-21-6
CAS Number:1300-21-6
MF:C2H4Cl2