Isopropanol, also known as isopropyl alcohol or2-propanol, is a colorless, flammable organic compound with the chemical formula C₃H₈O and a molar mass of60.1 g/mol. Its CAS number is67-63-0, and it is widely recognized for its use as a solvent, disinfectant, and in various industrial applications.
Chemical Properties:
Molecular Formula: C₃H₈O- Molar Mass:60.1 g/mol- Appearance: Colorless liquid with a pungent alcoholic odor- Flammability: Highly flammable, classified as a flammable liquid (category2) under safety regulations.
Uses:
Isopropanol is utilized in a variety of applications, including:
Solvent: It effectively dissolves a wide range of polar and non-polar substances, making it valuable in both industrial and consumer products.
Disinfectant: Commonly used for its antiseptic properties, particularly in healthcare settings.
Chemical Intermediate: It serves as a precursor in the production of acetone and other chemicals.
Safety Information:
Isopropanol can cause irritation to the skin and eyes, and it is important to handle it with care due to its flammable nature. Proper safety measures should be taken when using or storing this chemical.
In summary, isopropanol (CAS67-63-0) is a versatile chemical with significant industrial and consumer applications, recognized for its solvent and disinfectant properties.
